Historically, plants have played a crucial role in the development of various societies. The traditional use of certain medicinal plants has remained prevalent, prompting ongoing research to discover new natural medicinal compounds and products.
Historically, plants have played a crucial role in the development of various societies. The traditional use of certain medicinal plants has remained prevalent, prompting ongoing research to discover new natural medicinal compounds and products. Today, the significance of medicinal plants and their vital role in achieving national, regional, and global health objectives, pharmaceutical self-sufficiency, job creation, and economic development is widely recognized.
Medicinal plants, as valuable genetic resources, represent a significant national asset and an essential agricultural product. They hold a special place in biological sciences, medicine, and veterinary medicine due to their preventive and therapeutic properties. In recent years, the use of medicinal plants has grown due to their proven benefits, affordability, minimal side effects, and environmental compatibility.
Investing in the agricultural production of medicinal plants is crucial for increasing yield and expanding research into their various derivatives, particularly in Iran. The country's unique geographical conditions and diverse climate create a golden opportunity for the cultivation of a wide range of medicinal plants.
Therefore, the cultivation of medicinal plants and the production of their derivatives should be considered a national priority within a well-structured program. This approach can drive pharmaceutical self-sufficiency, create employment, and boost the agricultural sector while contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings.
This article, compiled through a review of written sources and online references, highlights the importance of cultivating medicinal plants, their therapeutic benefits, and the necessity of developing their derivatives to enhance the agricultural sector. It also presents essential strategies to achieve these goals.