Cumin, scientifically known as Cuminum cyminum L., is a biennial herbaceous plant from the Apiaceae family. It is widely distributed across various regions of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The part of the cumin plant used in food and pharmaceutical production is its fruit.

Cumin seed is utilized as a medicinal herb, spice, seasoning, and a key ingredient in the cosmetic and personal care industries. It has a broad range of applications in pharmaceuticals, food production, medicine, cosmetics, veterinary science, agriculture, and textiles